From: Gwen Pallante Straub, Vice President, Environmental Council of Volusia/Flagler Counties
Issues and Views and the EC, November 14, 2001

1.FIND
Florida Inland Navigation District's plan to dispose of 1 million cubic yards of dredge spoil Indian River sand on New Smyrna's beach has gotten lots of opposition and and attention. The agency is not used to its decisions being held to local scrutiny. The reason FIND held two public forums on the issue in New Smyrna Beach is because Volusia County's representative on the FIND Board is Grayce Barck who lives in New Smyrna. From Beachway to 27th Street would have been buried in 5 feet of sand 300 feet wide by now if Ms. Barck had not championed the city's concerns on the Board. She halted any disposal north of Sapphire Road and limited disposition to those beachfront homeowners requesting it. About 1/3 of the sand may be used in this attempt to build dunes. After the recent beach erosion there may be much greater demand for it. About 1/3 may be deposited offshore in 18-20 feet of water in an area parallel to the shoreline from a mile or two south of the Inlet to 27th Street. FIND expects some of that to wash in, some to wash out and some to move south. The last third may be placed along a one mile stretch of beach south of 27th Street as a project to demonstrate how driving would work on the new sand. (Will USFWS allow test driving on an HCP no-driving zone?) The proposal to haul the sand to critically eroded Bethune Beach is also a possibility. The County will have to quickly find funds or grants to pay for it because the engineering will begin in January.
At 9:00 am on December 7th the FIND Board meets and will vote on which plan to implement. Board member Barck had the meeting moved from another location to New Smyrna Beach at the Brannon Center to put the Board face to face with the people affected by its decision.

1a. Corr FIND
I stated that one of the possibilities for disposal of the dredge spoil sand was to put it along a one mile stretch of beach south of 27th Street as a project to demonstrate how driving would work on the new sand. This is incorrect. Citizen opposition led the FIND staff to scrap that idea.

2. Aquifer and Minimum Flows and Levels
The court injunction won by Citizens for Water and calling for SJRWMD to establish minimum flows and levels for springs, lakes and aquifer has pushed St. Johns to act, but unscientifically. One concern is the 2000 date which St. Johns chose as the baseline year for determining minimum levels in lakes. Some lakes were dry beds in the 2000 drought, and many wetlands were not functioning. The year the water management districts were established and mandated to formulate the minimums should be the baseline,  that's 1972. Minimum levels must maintain the integrity of wetland functions, hydric soils, and wetland plant communities. Lakes that have no confinement between them and the aquifer have suffered the worst drawdowns. Some of these lakes are 7 or more feet below minimum average, even after the normal heavy rains of this summer. They are actually recharging the overdrawn aquifer. St. Johns, under executive director, Kirby Green, is finally leveling with the public, and the legislature better listen. The date is now 2006 that it projects east central Florida will run out of potable water. Damage has been occurring for many years and will worsen if new water use permits are not halted and existing permits reduced. The rush for alternative sources is underway, but meanwhile St. Johns is allowing further mining of the aquifer. The demand of in-house CUPs are already at 2020 projections. The District must determine a sustainable aquifer yield by creating a valid model to detect unacceptable impacts to water resources and related natural systems. St. Johns projected a doubling of population in East Central Florida from 1995-2020, and a 5-10 foot drawdown of the aquifer. In that time span there will be a 100% increase in public supply demand. They're overpumping now.

3. Manatees
Finding the County Manatee Protection Plan inadequate (as did the state), the manatee subcommittee of Halifax IndianRiverTaskForce rewrote it, and the task force voted 14-4 to forward it to the County Council. The four opposing are DB (city officials because the plan interferes with Halifax Harbor Marina expansion) , Ormond Beach, Port Orange, and Halifax Harbor. The Task Force's plan would prohibit marina development in areas with high manatee populations and mortality. The County's plan allows construction if the applicant "compensates" for lost habitat and endangerment, even in high risk red zones, and pays a fee for each slip. The fact remains that the more places to store boats and launch, the more boats will be in the water. The more boats, the more manatees hit. A professor of anatomy on the Manatee Technical Advisory Committee of USFWCC wrote in a recent New-Journal editorial that the Atlantic coast population will likely not survive given the forces arrayed against them. Do we want to save the manatee or increase boating? We can't do both. Boats have killed 10 in Volusia this year, a record.

4. Marina at Swoope Site
The City of New Smyrna Beach which owns the site is looking favorably now at a proposal that does not include wet slips, which should eliminate the toxic anti-fouling copper and tin paints that protect the bottoms of boats, but poison oysters, barnacles, algae and worms. If the City persists with this marina, with all its toxic pollution of the water, this plan is the least harmful so far. There would be virtually no dredging or filling for dry stack vessels. Each dry slip takes up a space about 8x20x6. It will require a huge building that must be constructed to withstand inlet propagated storm surges and winds. The 2 public boat ramps in the plan should need no dredging either. But the pledge not to have boat rentals or jet skis was made in a prior proposal. The City should lock these promises into the contract.  The fact remains that 500-600 dry slips will put that many more polluting motors in these pristine waters and endanger manatees in the narrow channel. More boats equals more manatee deaths. The residents of Inlet Shores will be impacted by the greatly increased number of boats plying the river near them. They informed Jim Hathaway, their representative on the City Commission, that a public boat ramp is all they want at the site. Boat slips, wet and dry, can be added at downtown marinas. The argument that the Swoope power plant is an ideal
place for a marina with its proximity to the Inlet is specious. The majority of those dry stack boats won't go out to sea, but up and down the river. The state will not allow new marinas or dock permits unless a county has a Manatee Protection Plan in place. EPA and DEP may deny permits for the proposed marina even when Volusia has an MPP.

5. Super Wal-Mart
The tree ordinance New Smyrna Beach Planning & Zoning Board recommended to the City early this year would have required tree replacement for all protected trees removed from property zoned commercial. The wooded site east of Lindley's Nursery on SR 44 where the city is negotiating with Wal-Mart for a super store would have been subject to this provision had not the city commission diverged from P& Z's draft and added variances to save developers the cost of replacing trees. One variance exempts from tree replacement land that has to be "demucked" to allow development. Essentially that means wetlands that have to be drained and filled.  32 acres fits that description. The variance would be granted at the discretion of the development services director. Given that city staff previously negotiated a pre-annexation PUD agreement with Wal-Mart which exempted it from the City's land development regulations, including tree replacement, one can safely say that this variance will be used to do the same. Any PUD, moreover, should fulfill the intent of the ordinance. If the city commission had not compromised the tree ordinance, violating county minimum standards by the way, and they wrote a PUD at least closely following it, the tree replacement schedule may discourage Wal-Mart from using land so heavily wooded for a super store. And if the site were sought appropriately for a smaller project, the developer would have great incentive to save as many trees as possible to avoid the cost of replacement. That's the whole idea. The city should do everything possible so whatever goes on this land co-exists with the natural resource that is there. Additional facts:
* Wal-Mart requested that the city keep their negotiations secret.
* No adequate traffic studies have been done.
* The site plan shows Wal-Mart paid little heed to the significant drainage problems.
* They mislead officials as to the degree of wetlands on the site. St. Johns site inspection revealed 10 acres of wetlands, not the 0.15 they claimed.
* The Army Corps was falsely informed that a St. John's permit was in hand.
* The site contains two 300+ year old canals, part of the Turnbull system. The city and Wal-Mart plan to fill them in and pave over our cultural heritage.

6. Elkcam Boulevard Extension
The preservation of the lands in the Volusia Conservation Corridor is vital to water recharge and wildlife habitat. It is the missing link to complete an unfragmented lifeline between the Everglades, Lake Okeechobee, and the Okefenokee Swamp. The Volusia Forever Advisory Committee under Reid Hughes is making an all out effort to move the land up in state ranking. Citizens are writing letters to the Acquisition and Restoration Council (ARC). The Volusia County Metropolitan Planning
Organization's contribution to the acquisition is simple: Remove the Elkcam Boulevard extension in Deltona from the county's five year road plan, so the corridor remains inviolate.

7. Turtle Protection
The County's Incidental Take Permit expires the end of the year. The 25 year renewal application includes an amended Habitat Conservation Plan that the County Council voted unanimously to approve. It takes the beach lighting management plan out of the HCP to avoid legal obligations to USFWS. It substitutes a sea turtle awareness program, which is a good idea as part
of the HCP, but not in place of it. The lighting ordinance has never been adequately enforced. Dropping lighting violation cases in November against seven Boardwalk businesses is typical of the County's enforcement record. Staff said the businesses worked hard and might already be in compliance, but officials won't be able to inspect the lights until the beginning of the next sea turtle season, so they dropped the case! Common sense would say to inspect the lights now to insure compliance when the
season begins. For 5 years these end of season extensions and droppings have put turtles on the beach in May with flagrant lighting violations.  Beth Liebert says it all: "It's ridiculous".  As with manatees, the odds are stacked against sea turtles: stranded babies, drownings in fishing nets, viruses, beach erosion, sea walls and cars. The least we can do is fix the lights!

8. Daytona Beach Redevelopment
The City wants to give away valuable public land by subsidizing intensive private development on the river - just where it doesn't belong. They visualize marinas all along the river in what is now green space. Dredging and bulkheads for more and bigger boats will deteriorate water quality further. The Environmental Council opposes the new Corps permit for mega-yachts.
They want to remove the library, fire station and ball park to allow high rise condos down to the water. Many small projects throughout the City could increase the tax base without taking the river away from the people.  The City can clean up stormwater only if there is no intensive development on the river. The only place with space for a stormwater treatment facility is the DOT site where Tippen Davidson wants to put the Lively Arts Center. We must have a better vision of what we want Daytona to be. Our future depends on restoring the river. Paul Haydt, our liaison with St. Johns, has created a plan of what the riverfront ought to be. It's on CD.

  RETURN