Editors, The News Journal 14 March 2003
The Volusia Flagler Environmental Coucil is pleased to submit the following
for Community Voices.
From recent presentations, newspaper articles and
discussions, it seems that more and more people are becoming concerned
about the beach erosion we have experienced over the years, as well they
should. The level of the sea is rising, and the rise amounts to almost
exactly a foot in the last century. A foot of rise means that the beach
has moved westward in this area by from 20 to 50 feet, depending on whether
the sand is coarse or fine. And the rise is continuing, and may even speed
up. Sea level change, both rise and fall, has occurred in the past. The
DeLand Ridge, Rima Ridge, and the ones at Clyde Morris and Ridgewood Avenue
are old sand dunes, left as the sea fell in the ice ages. It's now rise
rather than fall. So the beach wants to move to the west.
It seems that a lot of persons believe that our
"sea walls" will take care of the problem. They will not, for the simple
reason that we do not have seawalls, but only sand retaining walls. To
make this clear, a true sea-wall must satisfy all of the following requirements.
-It must be high enough so it will not be over-topped
by the storm surge which happens when the eye of a hurricane reaches the
shore, nor by the waves on top of the rise. In this area, the wall must
extend to about 20 feet above normal sea level.
-Its foot must be buried deep enough that waves
cannot remove the sand from the base, a minimum of 4 feet for average sand.
-To further prevent being the wall being underminedby
the downward splash when a wave hits an object , some form of "toe scour
protection" must be used. The best means resemble the 6-prong jacks that
children play with, but in reinforced concrete, and grown to 6 feet or
more in size, placed in an interlocking layer along the wall base.
-The wall must have strength to withstand repeated
impacts of waves, of up to 6000 pounds of force per square foot of wall,
repeated several times a minute for from hours to days.
-To keep the wall from vibrating at wave impact,
and cracking, there should be no joints, and there must be a cap along
the top, anchored to the wall, and of sufficient weight to counter the
buoyant force of the rising water on the wall.
-To help these last two items, proper design also
includes sloping back braces, from the top of the wall to footings buried
well back of the wall.
-Finally, unless the wall adjoins similar walls
at each end, the wall must be carried along the property sides; 20 feet
is a minimum and good design needs more.
The Environmental Council has not made a full engineering
evaluation, but members have inspected most of the walls in the County.
Even a casual look shows that most do not meet sea wall requirements, being
too low, made from concrete block, already cracked and having gaps and/or
joints. Watching recent installations shows that they are not much better,
not being buried enough, having cracks, no toe scour protection, no anchors
for the top cap and no back bracing. The best are the sloping granite block
"Revetments" near the south end of the County, but some of these have not
been buried deep enough, and most depend on plastic mat to keep the sand
from washing through the space between the face boulders. Plastics degrade
in time, so this type of protection must be completely rebuilt at intervals.
The walls facing the ocean in this County are sand
retaining walls, most built to give a level space for a patio, a shuffleboard
or a swimming pool. A number of these could not withstand the 1989 Thanksgiving
Day north-easter. They failed, leaving wall, shuffleboard and even swimming
pool debris lying on the beach. Even the later ones are also retaining
walls, built to give parking space for as large a building as possible.
Ocean front property owners should get some cost
information before they even think of committing to hard armoring. And
they should investigate another matter--why walls reached by waves at some
stage of the tide increase beach erosion, to the point that they eventually
cause death of the beach in front of them by erosion.
What will we advertise if everybody exercises the
"right to protect" their property? Come see our beautiful walls- see how
nicely they are painted!
Prepared during the month of February, and reviewed by the Council at
its meeting of 12 March.
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